SETFSUID(2) Linux Programmer's Manual SETFSUID(2)
NAME
setfsuid - set user identity used for file system checks
SYNOPSIS
#include<unistd.h> /* glibc uses <sys/fsuid.h> */
intsetfsuid(uid_t fsuid);
DESCRIPTION
The system call setfsuid sets the user ID that the Linux kernel uses to
check for all accesses to the file system. Normally, the value of fsuid
will shadow the value of the effective user ID. In fact, whenever the
effective user ID is changed, fsuid will also be changed to the new
value of the effective user ID.
Explicit calls to setfsuid and setfsgid are usually only used by pro-
grams such as the Linux NFS server that need to change what user and
group ID is used for file access without a corresponding change in the
real and effective user and group IDs. A change in the normal user IDs
for a program such as the NFS server is a security hole that can expose
it to unwanted signals. (But see below.)
setfsuid will only succeed if the caller is the superuser or if fsuid
matches either the real user ID, effective user ID, saved set-user-ID,
or the current value of fsuid.
RETURNVALUE
On success, the previous value of fsuid is returned. On error, the
current value of fsuid is returned.
CONFORMINGTO
setfsuid is Linux specific and should not be used in programs intended
to be portable. It is present since Linux 1.1.44 and in libc since
libc 4.7.6.
BUGS
No error messages of any kind are returned to the caller. At the very
least, EPERM should be returned when the call fails.
NOTES
When glibc determines that the argument is not a valid uid, it will
return -1 and set errno to EINVAL without attempting the system call.
Note that at the time this system call was introduced, a process could
send a signal to a process with the same effective user ID. Today sig-
nal permission handling is slightly different.
SEEALSO
kill(2), setfsgid(2)
Linux 1.3.15 2002-07-23 SETFSUID(2)
Take our 
